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Decarbonisation

Our zero emissions ambition

We are immersed in the transition towards a zero-emission energy model with a firm and determined commitment to pursue at all times the highest possible climate ambition. We have brought forward our target for Zero Emissions to 2040, thereby achieving the transformation into a completely decarbonised company through the development of renewable energy and a focus on the electrification of energy consumption.

88
% of peninsular production free of emissions by the end of 2024
10,2
GW of renewable installed capacity

Aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals

SDG 13: Climate action
SDG 7: Affordable clean energy

As a leading player in the Energy Sector, Endesa is well aware of the challenge our planet is facing to put a stop to global warming and our responsibility in tackling this task. That is why we lead the energy transition and are committed to a sustainable business model that includes the fight against climate change as a priority in long-term value creation.

We are immersed in the transition towards a zero-emissions energy model. We advocate the decarbonisation of energy generation systems and contribute to the decarbonisation of other sectors through the electrification of energy demand.

Endesa carries out promotional actions involving institutions or through industry associations, non-governmental organisations and the academic world, in order to promote our vision of the climate and policies to eliminate greenhouse gas emissions. The activities in which we participate contribute both to the development of the regulatory framework and of policies necessary to achieve the objectives of the Paris Agreement.

Endesa's Policies for Promoting the Paris Agreement

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Decarbonization Plan

Our Transition Plan is structured transversally through the company’s main planning instruments, especially the Strategic Plan and Endesa’s Sustainability Plan (PES), where we outline the objectives, action lines, and key decisions necessary to manage the most relevant Impacts, Risks and Opportunities (IROs) in environmental matters.

This management model is supported by a structured process based on the analysis of the environmental, social and governance (ESG) context, which allows us to identify the key macro-trends, understand the environment in which we operate, and anticipate real and potential impacts arising from our activity. This integrated approach enables us to establish concrete measures and plan our strategy in the short, medium and long term with a sustainable vision.

Our roadmap towards decarbonization is based on three fundamental pillars:

  • Profitability, flexibility, and resilience
  • Operational efficiency and effectiveness
  • Financial and environmental sustainability

These pillars support the coordinated implementation of actions and strategic decisions within the Strategic Plan and the PES, backed by significant investment in each of their key areas. In this way, we drive a coherent, robust, and aligned energy transition that meets the challenges of the new energy model.

 

Strategic Plan

To fulfil our commitment, we have a 2025–2027 Strategic Plan that responds to the current climate emergency and sets out a clear roadmap towards decarbonization, aligned with the global objective of limiting warming to 1.5 ºC. This Plan includes a total investment of 9.6 billion euros, aimed at strengthening our commitment to renewable generation and distribution grids, fundamental pillars for driving clean electrification, as well as the electrification of all energy uses.

The updated Strategic Plan confirms our strong commitment to the full decarbonization of the company by 2040. In line with this, by the end of 2024, we have achieved that 88% of our mainland production is emissions-free, reflecting significant progress in our energy transition.

In addition, renewable production is expected to grow by 32% by the end of 2027, reaching 25 TWh. Installed renewable capacity will increase by up to 3 GW of new power, raising total renewable capacity to 13.1 GW in 2027.

Regarding the reduction of the Carbon Footprint, by the end of 2024 we have achieved a 65% decrease compared to 2017 levels, with the ambition of reaching a 74% reduction by 2030, reflecting Endesa’s commitment to sustainability and the fight against climate change.

 

Decarbonisation strategy

  • Scope 1 Generation (gCO₂ eq) (3)

    • En 2017 (año base): 443

    • Para 2030 (medio plazo): 95 (-78%)

    • Para 2040 (largo plazo): 0 (-100%)

  • Scopes 1 & 3 Electricity (gCO₂eq /kWh) (3)

    • En 2017 (año base): 410

    • Para 2030 (medio plazo): 90 (-78%)

    • Para 2040 (largo plazo): 0 (-100%)

  • Scope 3 Electricity (MtCO₂eq)

    • En 2017 (año base): 14,6

    • Para 2030 (medio plazo): 6,6 (-55%)

    • Para 2040 (largo plazo): 0 (-100%)

Los porcentajes (%) representan la reducción con respecto a 2017.

"Negative emissions technologies or compensation measures will not be developed on the road to achieving the zero emissions target."

Full Decarbonization by 2040

We are bringing forward to 2040 our transformation into a fully decarbonized company, with the aspiration of achieving “Zero emissions” by 2040. To achieve this, we are working along the following key pillars.

Senda descarbonización 2040

 

Emisiones absolutas totales (MtCO₂eq)

  • En 2017: 73 MtCO₂eq

    • No gestionable: 10 MtCO₂eq
  • En 2023: 29 MtCO₂eq (-60%)

    • No gestionable: 7 MtCO₂eq
  • En 2024e: 26 MtCO₂eq (-65%)

    • No gestionable: 7 MtCO₂eq
  • En 2030: 19 MtCO₂eq (-74%)

    • No gestionable: 6 MtCO₂eq
  • En 2040 (Cero emisiones): <1 MtCO₂eq (-99%)

  • En 2040 (Nuestra ambición): 0 MtCO₂eq (-100%)

Nota:
Cero emisiones – Senda alineada con el Acuerdo de París (senda 1,5 °C), cubriendo las emisiones directas e indirectas a través de objetivos específicos.

  • The deployment of new renewable capacity until achieving 100% generation by 2040.
  • Exit from the coal business (1) by 2027 and fromb
  • 100% of electricity sales from renewable sources by 2040.
  • Withdrawal from gas retail by 2040, focusing on the electrification of usage.
  • A plan that preserves the social and economic context, committed to a Fair Transition.
  • Investment plan fully aligned with the zero emissions target by 2040.

Note

(1) The closure of a thermal power plant is not within the exclusive purview of Endesa and is subject to an authorisation process.

In 2024, we generated 41,944 GWh free of CO2 emissions, representing 70% of the energy produced, and we avoided the release of more than 18 million tonnes of CO2e into the atmosphere.

 

Electrification of Energy Consumption

We will support the achievement of our climate objectives through a firm commitment to the electrification of energy consumption, a fundamental pathway to achieving a carbon-neutral economy.

Thanks to a more efficient, resilient, and fully digitalised grid, we will drive the decarbonisation of energy consumption in households, businesses, and public administrations. To this end, the 2025–2027 Strategic Plan includes significant investments in smart grids and electrification solutions that enable the direct use of electricity as a clean, safe, and affordable energy source.

The boost to electrification will be complemented by a portfolio of sustainable and innovative energy services—such as electric mobility, heat pumps, or solar self-consumption—actively helping to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and improving energy efficiency across all sectors of society.

 

A Just Energy Transition

At Endesa, we are firmly committed to a just energy transition that ensures no one is left behind in the shift towards a more sustainable energy model. We advocate for an inclusive approach that combines decarbonisation with social protection and economic development in the affected regions.

Since 2019, we have supported the United Nations initiative “Climate Action for Jobs”, and we have strengthened our leadership in this area through active strategies to support territories undergoing transition.

Our Futur-e initiative is the cornerstone of this strategy. Through ongoing dialogue with local communities, authorities, and other social stakeholders, we design economic revitalisation plans in areas where thermal activities cease. These plans aim to generate employment, promote local entrepreneurship, and foster sustainable industrial reconversion.

During 2023 and 2024, actions have intensified in the projects of Andorra (Teruel) and Pego (Portugal), winners of the Just Transition tenders. Agro-industrial, forestry, and circular-economy projects are already being developed, such as Apadrina un Olivo, which is generating local employment, along with other initiatives in sectors such as rural tourism, sustainable food production, and biomass valorisation.

In addition, we are making progress in the establishment of the Rural School of Sustainable Energy, a specialised training initiative to equip the local population with new skills related to renewables, smart grids, and energy efficiency.

In deploying new renewable facilities, we maintain our Creating Shared Value (CSV) model, which promotes energy projects that are fully integrated into their social, economic, and environmental surroundings. This model strengthens social acceptance of projects and maximises local benefits, helping to stabilise the population, diversify the rural economy, and reinforce the social fabric.

This proactive, collaborative approach strengthens our role as a key agent in a just, ambitious, and people-centred energy transition.

 

Climate Transparency and Leadership in Sustainability

We participate in CDP Climate Change

Endesa strengthens its commitment to climate action each year through active participation in international environmental assessment initiatives. Since 2006, we have collaborated with CDP Climate Change, the world’s leading platform for measuring corporate performance in addressing climate change.

In the most recent edition, corresponding to 2024, we obtained the highest rating (A-), placing us for the seventh consecutive year in the Leadership category. This recognition not only validates our commitment to decarbonisation but also highlights our ability to integrate climate change into business strategy, act transparently, and work closely with the entire value chain.

This sustained leadership is based on rigorous management of climate risks, the adoption of ambitious emissions-reduction targets in the short and long term, and the implementation of effective action plans to advance our pathway towards carbon neutrality.

Our participation in CDP is also an exercise in responsibility and accountability to investors, regulators, and society, in a context where climate transparency is increasingly crucial for building trust and attracting capital aligned with ESG criteria.

 

Carbon Footprint: rigorous measurement for real decarbonisation

At Endesa, we understand that you cannot manage what you do not measure. For this reason, since 2009 we have voluntarily calculated and verified our carbon footprint, with the aim of accurately understanding the impact of our activity on the climate and designing effective decarbonisation strategies. This measurement is carried out in accordance with internationally recognised methodologies and through our own analysis and control tools, enabling us to maintain a comprehensive emissions-management system in constant evolution.

Since 2013, we have been registered in the Carbon Footprint Registry of the Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge, and in 2024 we renewed— for the sixth consecutive year— the triple “Calculate, Reduce, Offset” seal awarded by the Spanish Office for Climate Change. We are the first company in the energy sector to achieve this distinction consistently, confirming the rigour and continuity of our climate management.

Our carbon footprint covers all three scopes defined by the Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG Protocol):

 

  • Scope 1 (direct emissions): includes emissions from our operational activities, primarily those from electricity generation using fossil fuels. In 2024, these emissions decreased by 65% compared to 2017, thanks to the closure of thermal power plants and progress in renewables.
  • Scope 2 (indirect emissions from electricity consumption): refers to the emissions associated with the electricity purchased for our own consumption. Our energy efficiency and renewable self-consumption policy has significantly reduced this category.
  • Scope 3 (other indirect emissions): includes the entire value chain, from the extraction and transport of fuels to the final use of the products sold, as well as travel, commuting, purchased goods, and waste. In 2024, we have expanded the measurement and transparency of these emissions, with special attention to the impact of our energy products on end users.

This comprehensive approach allows us not only to meet regulatory and voluntary requirements, but also to anticipate risks, identify opportunities for improvement, and set robust reduction targets in the short, medium, and long term. The carbon footprint is not just a technical tool: it is a strategic driver that guides us in our transition towards a low-carbon economy and helps us build trust with all our stakeholders.

AENOR Carbon Footprint Verification Statement 2024

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2024 Endesa Carbon Footprint Report

PDF (22.38MB) Download

Our projects about low carbon growth

Continue reading about Sustainability Plan

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