5 marzo 2024

Revolution in motion: the electric cars that will transform the future

The future of electric cars is all about longer range, charging while driving and battery improvements. The result? A highly cost-effective option in the long term.

As we enter a new decade, the promise of cleaner and more sustainable mobility is becoming more realistic. The future of electric cars is constantly evolving, and registrations are constantly increasing: In 2023 there were more than 125,000 in Spain alone, representing a growth of 41,000 compared to 2022.

 

Trends in the registration of electric vehicles in Spain

(Number of vehicles registered) 

  • 2013: 1,469

  • 2014: 2,152

  • 2015: 3,133

  • 2016: 4,748

  • 2017: 8,611

  • 2018: 13,888

  • 2019: 19,745

  • 2020: 43,521

  • 2021: 71,078

  • 2022: 84,650

  • 2023: 125,681

Source: Statista

Electric vehicles (EVs) are at the heart of this transformation, not only as an eco-friendly alternative to internal combustion vehicles, but also as pioneers in the adoption of new technologies and mobility concepts.

 

The technological future of electric cars

Technological advances in batteries are one of the most cutting-edge aspects. The search for more efficient, economical, and sustainable materials has led researchers to explore alternatives to lithium, such as solid-state batteries. But what is expected of them?

  • Increased safety
  • Higher energy density
  • Reduced charging times.

These improvements address two of today's main concerns: range and refuelling time for electric vehicles.

The integration of ultra-fast charging systems is another key aspect. Future developments point toward systems that will allow power to be delivered almost as fast as filling up the gas tank, making long journeys more viable. 

Another of the biggest innovations comes in the form of automatic charging while in motion. How? Thanks to electrified roads and induction. This technology allows vehicles to charge while they are on the move by installing induction coils both under the asphalt and in the base of the vehicle.

 

Vehicle range will also improve. With the advancement of artificial intelligence and sensor technology, the electric cars of the future will not only be able to take us further on a single charge, but they will also be smarter. Autonomous driving will become more integrated into everyday life, improving road safety and enabling more efficient mobility.

 

Electrification, renewable energies and circular economy

Electrification stands as the backbone of the future of electric cars by driving advances in battery technologies and expanding charging infrastructure. Electrical installation makes it possible for electric vehicles to be more efficient while integrating them into a clean energy ecosystem. 

In addition, the relationship between electric cars and renewable energy sources will become more and more common. The ability to store and return energy to the grid will make them key players in a cleaner and more efficient energy system. Not only will the vehicles be charged with green energy, but they will also be able to function as temporary energy storage, balancing demand and supply on the grid.

In this context of sustainability, batteries are at the heart of a circular economy, with programs that seek to give them a second useful life in energy storage systems or recycle their components for the production of new batteries.

 

New mobility models

The concept of vehicle ownership is evolving. Electric cars will play a leading role in shared mobility models and subscription services, offering flexible and economical alternatives to traditional car use. This transformation could reduce the number of cars on the roads, decreasing congestion and pollution.

The transition to electric mobility will require investments in infrastructure, both for the manufacture of the vehicles and for the charging network, but the opportunities outweigh the challenges: Electric cars are just one part of a broader mobility ecosystem that includes e-bikes, scooters, and other sustainable modes of transportation.

 

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